The neck often becomes a favorite location for papillomas and warts. Papillomas in appearance resemble bulges on the skin on a thin stalk. Such neoplasms cause great inconvenience to a person - often people who have papillomas on their necks are embarrassed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to cure papillomas on the neck in the next article.
Papillomas on the neck
Almost all neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papillomavirus. Papillomas are mostly round in shape and have a flesh or light brown hue. Often on the neck of women you can see papillomas - small bulges hanging "on a leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have a global impact on the general state of health, but spoil the appearance of a woman and cause a lot of inconvenience.
Many women with the appearance of papillomas on their necks are forced to abandon clothes with an open neckline, and wear clothes with a closed neck. They refuse various decorations on their necks and prefer various scarves that cover their necks. However, women with papillomas on their necks should not try to cover them in any way, it is better to get rid of them immediately after they appear on their necks.
The greatest effect is achieved during treatment in clinics or in salons, asking for help from doctors or cosmetologists. They cauterize or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are remedies that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Most often, the papilloma virus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
On the neck in women, they mainly appear during pregnancy during the restructuring of the body, changes in metabolism and a decrease in immunity after childbirth. Therefore, most often they can be seen on the neck in women aged 30 to 40 years.
Doctors categorically forbid ripping off or scratching papillomas, cutting them out or tying them with a thread. Such actions to remove papillomas can provoke the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant formation.
At best, this can lead to serious inflammation of the skin at the site of papillomas or other internal organs as a result of irritation of the papillomavirus. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and there are interruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body. Therefore, the removal of papillomas is not enough to get rid of them forever. It is necessary to conduct courses of treatment to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity and conduct a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main routes of spread of the virus are sexual and contact. The causative agent of the disease easily penetrates the body through the pores of the skin into the layers of the dermis located below. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman aged 18-30 years old encounters this infection, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is not typical for a child.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized on any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genital organs, however, why papillomas appear on the neck are explained by several reasons:
- decrease in the body's defenses under the influence of stress, overwork, chronic diseases, beriberi, alcoholism;
- the state of immunodeficiency against the background of long-term therapy with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- overweight;
- smoking;
- endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
In the neck area, papillomas are formed especially often, as it is subject to constant exposure to UV radiation, friction with clothing. Due to sweating, street dust settles on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of papillomas on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of papillomas, there are the following types:
- flat warts, provoked by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude above the skin. The color of such neoplasms is usually flesh or brown, although red ones are sometimes found, the size, as a rule, does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts also occur on the face, limbs (with the exception of the feet and soles), armpits, quite oftengrouped together in several pieces.
- Filiform wartsthey are a convex neoplasm of pink color, however, unlike flat ones, there are barely noticeable protrusions resembling spikes on their surface.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to pass additional tests, since papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibromas, often referred to as hanging moles, are common in older age, especially in women. Outwardly, they look like elongated outgrowths on flesh or brown skin. Soft fibromas are safe, their appearance is fraught with aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign neoplasm, but the cause of this disease has not been precisely established. Many experts associate pathology with excessive exposure to sunlight. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on specialized sites in dermatology.
HPV is reasonably considered the only reason why small papillomas appear, but only relatively recently have the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses been discovered. The widespread introduction of molecular biological methods (for example, polymerase chain reaction) has made it possible, and most importantly, affordable screening and identification of risk groups, evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment.
Experts agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital area, since they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, papillomas on the neck, provoked by certain HPV genotypes, can cause squamous cell carcinoma, therefore, if such formations are found, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you a way to completely remove papillomas, but also prescribe medications to cure their cause - HPV.
Diagnostics
The main method for diagnosing HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other methods of examination, this analysis allows you to determine the virus not only in the acute, but also in the latent period. In addition, using PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of papillomavirus infection and assess the level of carcinogenic risk. When a "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the further spread of papillomas to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant one.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs even several decades after infection. Regardless of why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. As a rule, this is not at all dangerous, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound with a disinfectant as soon as possible and apply a sterile bandage. In addition, if tests have not been done before to determine, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of such skin defects. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce papillomas on the neck at home using various ointments, solutions and applicators for cryodestruction.
Adherents of alternative medicine consider various medicinal herbs to be the best way to combat this disease.
Compresses are also good. Laundry soap shavings are applied to the areas where papillomas are located, covered with cling film on top and fixed with a plaster. However, this method of treatment is not always convenient due to the peculiarities of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, much attention has recently been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been accumulated regarding the relationship of viral pathologies with the emotional state of a person. The methods of Oriental medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to eliminate papillomas on the neck not "from the outside", but by acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and hardware treatment
The basis of conservative treatment of the disease is antiviral agents containing interferons. Stimulation of immunity contributes to a speedy recovery, as the body independently gets rid of foreign flora. As a rule, after a full course of therapy, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either in the form of a lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution for injection, or rectal suppositories.
Preparations based on interferons can suppress the work of their own immunity, therefore, this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels that are applied to the affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Medicines with a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulatory properties.
The skin of the neck is very sensitive and susceptible to the action of various irritants. Therefore, to remove papillomas, it is better to use hardware methods. The most common is laser surgery.
This method has the advantage that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, minimizing the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels and cauterization of tissues is carried out, so the manipulation proceeds without bloodshed. The laser also does not leave marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck.
An alternative to this method of getting rid of skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, carried out by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, is rarely used due to a possible burn of the skin of the neck.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. For these purposes, usually herbal infusions, decoctions are used. In addition, wart remedies are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in non-traditional ways.
So, people recommend such recipes for removing papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they accelerate the healing process of wounds.
- Apply the milky juice of figs to the affected areas of the skin.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of the dyeing gorse and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist a week. A cotton swab dipped in tincture should be applied to the papillomas, securing with a plaster.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja sprigs, pour half a glass of medical alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the foci of the virus twice a day, in addition, the tincture is also taken orally 10-20 drops 2 times a day half an hour before meals.
Of great importance in deciding how to remove papillomas on the neck is the strengthening of the immune system.
In addition to medicines, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. herbs violet tricolor and wormwood, psyllium seeds, 2 tbsp. l. clover flowers, St. John's wort, dill seeds and calamus root, 3 tbsp. l. plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. l. aralia root, 2 tbsp. l. roots of leuzea, calamus and elecampane, 4 tbsp. l. Eleutherococcus and Althea roots and 5 tbsp. l. licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tbsp. l. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tbsp. l. calamus roots, valerian and licorice, 2 tbsp. l. herbs of mint and motherwort, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tbsp. l. the mixture is poured with a liter of hot water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours and taken during the day, 150-200 ml. The course of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapse, therapy is recommended to be repeated 2-3 times a year. A lot of people try to spend the hot summer outdoors. Now almost every city dweller has a dacha where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows the healing power of celandine juice, but besides it, in the same way, you can use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttercup, arnica, sleep grass.
From non-herbal remedies for the removal of papillomas and warts, such a recipe is advised. Five 500 mg Aspirin tablets, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. The resulting liquid 3-4 times a day lubricate the affected areas of the skin.
Most of the pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which are widely used by doctors in private clinics when removing papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown crust forms, which falls off after two to three weeks.
Another of the means is chemicals that also cause the destruction of the papilloma structure. These include, for example, "mountain celandine". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
With self-removal of papilloma, carefully inspect the formation before treatment. It should not be too dark or red in color, ulcerated or unusually shaped (like a cauliflower).
Too fast growing papillomas should not be removed - they may be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas on the face, on the eyelid, on the chest, in the armpit and inguinal region (large folds). With such localizations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenereologist and removing the papilloma on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its appropriateness. Often use the application of a freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Sleeping at least eight hours a night will help boost immunity and prevent HPV relapses
It should be remembered that the basis for activating the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in the treatment of papilloma and in the prevention of recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Properly organized nutrition;
- Courses of taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are taken after appointments received at a consultation with an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After the operation to remove the papilloma, treatment should be carried out, which will be aimed at suppressing the action of the papilloma virus in the body. A dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient, which will raise the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectors and ointments are all that papillomas are treated with.
After papilloma removal
Remember that simply removing warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or not very time, papillomas may reappear. This is due to the presence of viral particles. In order to get rid of the virus for a long time, prevention should be carried out. How to do it?
Vitamin therapy. Conduct a course lasting two to three months, focusing on a large concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the process of reproduction of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize the daily routine. Sleep should take at least eight hours a day.
- Eat fully.
- Try not to overcool, avoid colds after removing warts for the first three months, and preferably six months.
- Check for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- Visit an infectious disease specialist or an immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe you antiviral drugs that stimulate the immune system.
When thinking about removing a wart, first visit a competent specialist. Papillomas with suspected malignancy are best removed at an appointment with an oncologist. Such formations are best subjected to a control histological examination.